Oedipus and King Lear

Frederick Karl interprets the role of Michael Henchard as being similar to Oedipus in the Sophocles triliogy, or Shakespeare's King Lear. He is a man beset by pride, desiring influence and control over all aspects of his life, but especially over those close to him, his family.

Search the web for information on Oedipus and Lear. Glean what you can from these page and post support or disagreement to Karl's argument here.

Evil Woman

Throughout the novel the furmity woman keeps reappearing in Henchard's life. Critics believe her reoccurance is interesting in that as a minor female character she leads Henchard toward his fate more directly than either Elizabeth Jane or Lucetta. In what ways does this poor, disaffected woman have more power over Henchard than his lover or daughter? Do you agree with the critics? Which woman do you believe has the greatest influence on Henchard's fate?

So You Say I have a Chance?

A belief in determinism engenders a lack of chance in life. Things happen for a reason to determinists. There are no coincidences or random occurrences. We just finished reading Hardy’s poem, “Hap,” which personifies the idea of Chance. The character rails against god (line 1) and Fate (Casualty, line 11) who are making his life miserable. Find some examples of “chance” or happenstance that occur in The Mayor of Casterbridge. Post them here for all to see.

Large Loss of Time

In chapter three Hardy continues his story eighteen years later. What has changed over the course of this time? How is Henchard changed? Who returns? Who makes matters worse by deciding to move to Casterbridge?

WORDS

Does Hardy just make these words up?

What is "furmity"?